Oftentimes when one experiences swollen gums, it is a generalized condition, with the majority of one’s gum tissues being discolored, swollen, or tender. In some cases, though, it is possible to experience localized swelling around a single tooth. While the causes and treatment can be the same as more generalized instances of problems with one’s gum tissue, there are some unique contributing factors to this particular problem; this article will outline some of those issues as well as what you can do to treat them.
Causes of Localized Swelling
One cause of localized swelling is trauma to that area of the mouth, such as a laceration or bruise. This could be caused by biting down wrong on a hard or crunchy food, falling and hitting that part of your face, or some other kind of direct blow to the face. Typically, localized swelling caused by injury is known to be related to that injury, unless the person was asleep when it happened. In this case, ice packs and over the counter pain medications are probably all that are necessary as long as the injury has been evaluated by a doctor or dentist. If not, making an appointment to be seen is recommended.
Infection is another cause of localized swelling of the gums around a single tooth. An oral infection can be caused by poor oral hygiene, built up plaque and tartar, or an injury to the mouth that opened up a space for bacteria to enter and grow. Regardless of the cause, an infection of any kind requires treatment, usually with some kind of antibiotic.
Similarly, an abscessed tooth can also result in localized swelling. In this case, an untreated cavity can begin to infect the soft tissues of the gum around the tooth. Abscessed teeth need to be evaluated and treated by a dentist; the sooner the better.
Finally, while gum disease typically presents in a more global way, affecting multiple surfaces of one’s gums, it can initially present in a more localized way, as well. The beginnings of gum disease are a form of infection, in which bacteria from built up plaque and tartar being to invade the soft tissues of the gums, where they then multiply and spread. Luckily, the beginning stage of gum disease, called gingivitis, is a reversible condition that can be treated quickly, easily, and painlessly, unlike the more advanced stages of the disease. Take notice of these early signs and symptoms; the alternative could mean living with future tooth and bone loss, as well as frequent treatment procedures.
When to be Seen by a Dentist
Gum trauma, infections, and disease are serious problems that deserve immediate attention. If you notice that your gums are looking or feeling swollen, tender, discolored, or seem to be pulling away from your teeth, even if it is in one localized area, make an appointment to see your dentist right away. She or he will be able to quickly diagnose and likely treat the problem the same day, so don’t delay – call your dentist today!