Patients with missing teeth have several different treatment options available depending on the status of their overall oral health. The three most common types of treatments for patients with missing teeth are traditional dentures, removable implant retained dentures, and fixed implant supported dentures. There are a variety of benefits and drawbacks to each, but one of the biggest factors that patients should consider when deciding which treatment option is right for them is the longevity of each solution.
One of the biggest drawbacks of traditional dentures is that they do not provide adequate stimulation to the jawbone. As a result, the jawbone continues to deteriorate, causing the shape of the mouth to change and the denture to no longer fit properly. Implant retained and implant supported dentures do not have this same issue, as they provide more consistent stimulation to the jawbone, which prevents further atrophy.
Caring for Your Implant Retained Denture
In general, an implant retained denture can last around fifteen years, provided you take good care of your oral health. Unlike implant supported dentures, which can be taken care of essentially the same way as your natural teeth, it will be important to follow aftercare instructions to ensure the sustained health of your implant retained denture. It is important to brush the roof of your mouth, tongue and gums daily prior to placing your implant retained denture. It is also important to rinse your denture with water to remove any debris or food that may have accumulated. A soft-bristle toothbrush is recommended to clean the surfaces of the implant retained dentures. Finally, it is important to store your implant retained dentures in water when they are not being worn. It is especially encouraged that your remove your implant retained dentures while sleeping.
It is also essential to follow a healthy lifestyle, eat a well-balanced diet, and continue scheduling regular dental examinations and cleanings. Provided you follow these steps, you will ensure you are maximizing the longevity of implant retained denture.
While the implant itself may last around fifteen years or longer, the crown may begin to show some wear and tear around seven years in the form of staining or appearing to be faded. If you notice any of the following issues, this may be an indication that a complication has developed with your implant retained denture and that a follow-up appointment may be necessary.
- Severe discomfort and/or pain
- Receded gums around the implant
- Pain or difficulty while chewing or biting
- Swollen gums
- Implant has shifted or feels loose
- Sudden occurrence of teeth grinding or bruxism
- Indications of an allergic reaction, such as a tingling sensation or loss of taste
Again, implant retained dentures have a very high success rate, but it is important to be aware that failure can occur and what signs to look out for. If there is an issue, the best thing you can do is address it as soon as possible.